With $ABC_UI, to have drums, we use the MIDI program 128:
%%MIDI program 128
This a non standard process, the standard is:
%%MIDI channel 10
%%pos stem down
M:4/4
L:1/8
K:C clef=perc
%%map drum ^d print=B % Clave
%%stafflines 1
V:1 name="Clave"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem down
z ^d ^d z | ^d z/^d/ z ^d :|
%%pos stem up + %%tempo
%%tempo { 30, 40, 50, 60, *80, 100, 120, 140 }
M:4/4
L:1/8
K:C clef=perc
%%map drum ^d print=B % Clave
%%stafflines 1
V:1
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem up
[V:1] ^d(3^d/^d/^d/ ^d(3^d/^d/^d/ ^d^d | ^d(3^d/^d/^d/ ^d(3^d/^d/^d/ (3^d/^d/^d/(3!beambr1!^d/^d/^d/ :|
Double instrument (left hand with right hand)
Maracas #1
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/8
K:C clef=perc
%%map LH ^A print=d % Maracas left hand
%%map RH ^A print=G % Maracas right hand
%%score (L R)
%%stafflines .|.|
%
V:L sname="L.H."
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap LH
%%pos stem up
%
V:R sname="R.H."
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap RH
%%pos stem down
%
[V:L] z3/2 ^A/ z ^A z3/2 ^A/ z ^A | ^A3/2 ^A/ z ^A z ^A z ^A :|
[V:R] ^A2 ^A2 ^A2 ^A2 | ^A2 ^A2 ^A2 ^A2 :|
Maracas #2
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/8
K:C clef=perc
%%MIDI drummap d 70 % Maracas left hand
%%MIDI drummap G 70 % Maracas right hand
%%score (L | R)
%%stafflines .|.|
%
V:L sname="L.H."
%%MIDI program 128
%
V:R sname="R.H."
%%MIDI program 128
%
[V:L] d2 d2 d2 d2 | d2 d2 d2 d2 :|
[V:R] z3/2 G/ z G z3/2 G/ z G | z3/2 G/ z G z G z G :|
Clap hands on knee
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:C clef=perc
%%player_no_voice
%%map LH _E,, print=B % Clap left hand on left knee
%%map RH _E,, print=B % Clap right hand on right knee
%%score { L | R }
%
V:L name="Clap left hand\non left knee" sname="L.H."
%%MIDI program 128
%%stafflines 1
%%voicemap LH
%%pos stem up
%
V:R name="Clap right hand\non right knee" sname="R.H."
%%MIDI program 128
%%stafflines 1
%%voicemap RH
%%pos stem down
%
[V:L] _E,, z _E,, z | _E,, z _E,, _E,, :|
[V:R] z/_E,,/ z/_E,,/ z/_E,,/ z/_E,,/ | z/_E,,/ z/_E,,/ z/_E,,/ z/_E,,/ :|
Bongo bell pattern (2:3)
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:C clef=perc
%%player_no_voice
%%map HT C print=d % Bongo bell high tone
%%map LT E print=G % Bongo bell low tone
%%score (H L)
%%stafflines .|.|
%
V:H name="high tone"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap HT
%%pos stem up
%
V:L name="low tone"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap LT
%%pos stem down
%
[V:H] x C x C/C/ | x C/C/ x C/C/ :|
[V:L] E x E x | E x E x :|
Note head
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:none
%%map drum ^A, print=g heads=x_notehead
%%map drum D, print=B heads=triangle_notehead
%%map drum C, print=E heads=square_notehead
%%clef perc
%%score (1 2 3)
%%stafflines |.|.|
V:1 nm="Hi-Hat"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
^A,/^A,/^A,/^A,/ ^A,/^A,/^A,/^A,/ |
%
V:2 nm="Snare"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
x D, x D, |
%
V:3 nm="B.D."
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
C,x C,x |
Afoxé percussion patterns
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:C clef=perc
%%player_no_voice
%%map HT G print=d % Agogo bell
%%map LT _A print=G % Agogo bell
%%map TD _G print=B % Tumba drum
%%score {(H L) | T}
%%stafflines .|.|
%
V:H name="Agogo"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap HT
%%pos stem down
%
V:L name="bell"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap LT
%%pos stem up
%
V:T name="Tumba\ndrum"
%%MIDI program 128
%%stafflines 1
%%voicemap TD
%%pos stem down
%
[V:H] x x/ G/x/ G/ G | x x G G :|
[V:L] _A/_A/ z/ x/z/ x/ x | _A _A x x :|
[V:T] z2 _G _G | z2 _G _G :|
Multi parts
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:C clef=perc
%%player_no_voice
%%map P C print=B % Piano
%%map T1 _G, print=d % Tambora
%%map T2 _G, print=G % Tambora
%%map C _e print=B heads=x_notehead % 2:3 clave
%%staves P | (T1 T2) | C
%
V:P name="Piano"
%%MIDI program 0
%%stafflines 1
%%voicemap P
%%pos stem up
%
V:T1 clef=perc name="Tambora"
%%MIDI program 128
%%stafflines .|.|
%%voicemap T1
%%pos stem up
%
V:T2 clef=perc
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap T2
%%pos stem down
%
V:C name="2:3 clave"
%%MIDI program 128
%%stafflines 1
%%voicemap C
%%pos stem down
%
[V:P] z C z C | z/ C/ z/ C/ z C :|
[V:T1] x _G, x2 | x x/ _G,/ x _G,/_G,/ :|
[V:T2] _G, x _G,/2_G,/2_G,/2_G,/2 | _G, x _G, x :|
[V:C] z _e _e z | _e z/ _e/ z _e :|
Melody + percussion
X:1
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:C
%%map drum B print=B heads=x_notehead % Short whistle
%%player_no_voice
%%score { P | D }
%
V:P clef=treble
%%MIDI program 0
%%stafflines 5
%
V:D clef=perc
%%MIDI program 128
%%stafflines 1
%%voicemap drum
%
[V:P] [EGc] z z [EGc] | z [EGc]/ z/ [EGc] z :|]
[V:D] z B B z | B z/ B/ z B :|]
Get lucky
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:none
%%player_no_voice
%%map drum _G,, print=g heads=x_notehead # Closed Hi-Hat
%%map drum D,, print=c # snare
%%map drum B,,, print=F # bass drum
%%clef perc
%%score (T 1 2 3)
V:T
"1"x/"&"x/ "2"x/"&"x/ "3"x/"&"x/ "4"x//"i"x//"&"x//"e"x// | "1"x/"&"x/ "2"x/"&"x/ "3"x/"&"x/ "4"x//"i"x//"&"x//"e"x// :|
V:1
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem up
_G,,/_G,,/ _G,,/_G,,/ _G,,/_G,,/ _G,,/_G,,//_G,,// | _G,,/_G,,/ _G,,/_G,,/ _G,,/_G,,/ _G,,/_G,,//_G,,// :|
V:2
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem up
x D,, x D,, | x D,, x D,, ::|
V:3
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem down
B,,, B,,, B,,, B,,, | B,,, B,,, B,,, B,,, ::|
Learning basic
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:none
%%map drum D,, print=f # snare
%%map drum ^A,, print=B heads=x_notehead # Pedal Hi-Hat
%%map drum B,,, print=E # bass drum
%%clef perc
%%score (1 2 3)
%%stafflines |.|.|
V:1 nm="snare"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem up
"1""RH"D,, "2""LH"D,, "3""RH"D,, "4""LH"D,, :|
%
V:2 nm="hi-hat pedal"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem down
x "_LF"^A,, x "_LF"^A,, :|
%
V:3 nm="bass"
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem down
"_RF"B,,,x "_RF"B,,,x :|
M:4/4
L:1/4
K:none
%%player_no_voice
%%map drum D,, print=f # snare
%%map drum ^A,, print=B heads=x_notehead # Pedal Hi-Hat
%%map drum B,,, print=E # bass drum
%%clef perc
%%score (1 2 3)
%%stafflines |.|.|
V:1 nm=""
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem up
"1""R"D,,/"&""L"D,,/ "2""R"D,,/"&""L"D,,/ "3""R"D,,/"&""L"D,,/ "4""R"D,,/"&""L"D,,/ :|
%
V:2 nm=""
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem down
x "_LF"^A,, x "_LF"^A,, :|
%
V:3 nm=""
%%MIDI program 128
%%voicemap drum
%%pos stem down
"_RF"B,,,x "_RF"B,,,x :|